Best Canton & Massillon DUI Defenses / OVI Penalties

 

Constitutional Arguments for DUI Cases

Our DUI attorneys often move to have the field sobriety tests, breath test results, and other prejudicial evidence excluded from trial.The Judge will be required to toss such evidence if the officer lacked constitutional grounds (often probable cause or reasonable suspicion) to: (a) make the initial stop; (b) ask you to take field sobriety tests; or (c) arrest you / ask you to take a breath test.

Arguments to exclude evidence on constitutional grounds largely depend on the particular facts of your case and prior case law. Finding the right case law, with the right facts, and in the proper jurisdiction is crucial to beating a DUI.

Our DUI Attorneys have the most sophisticated legal research technology available today. But, having this advanced technology means nothing if you don’t know how to use it. Many attorneys simply lack the technological proficiency required to conduct thorough legal research. Our attorneys will put their legal researching skills up against anyone in the business.

Also, legal research requires a lot of hard work. That is why some lawyers shy away from it. Some lawyers simply lack the desire to spend significant time in front of a computer reading case law and statutes. They instead attempt to rely on their cursory understanding of the law and their ability to smooth talk prosecutors, judges and clients to achieve success. While having the ability to “talk” has its place, talk is often cheap. Having controlling precedent to back up your “talk” is worth its weight in gold.

Challenging Field Sobriety Tests & BAC Test Results

The Judge will be required to exclude evidence of the field sobriety tests and chemical tests (breath, blood, urine) if the officer failed to conduct the tests in substantial compliance with the numerous standards, rules and regulations governing such tests.

Suppressing DUI Evidence (Field Sobriety Tests / Breath Tests / Blood Withdraws / Urine Tests)

Police officers are trained to conduct Field Sobriety Tests in accordance with the NHTSA DWI Detection & Standardized Field Sobriety testing Student Manual. If the officer in your case failed to substantially comply with the NHTSA Manual, the Judge will not allow the officer to testify about the alleged results of the test at trial. The Manual is nearly 400 pages in length. Our DUI Attorneys know this Manual inside and out. They often know the Manual better than the officer who gave the tests. If the officer in your case made mistakes or simply did not know how to conduct the tests properly, you can bet that our OVI Attorneys will make the Judge well aware of it.

Furthermore, there are numerous rules and regulations governing the proper methods and procedures for conducting breath tests, blood withdraws, and urine analysis. If the officer or lab tech failed to substantially comply with these rules in your case, then the prosecutor probably will not be permitted to use the results of the test against you at trial.

Defending a DUI at Trial

There is a lot that goes into defending an OVI at trial. But, you will be found Not Guilty of OVI absent enough “admissible evidence” to firmly convince convince each juror beyond a reasonable doubt:

(1) That you operated a vehicle; (2) In the Court’s jurisdiction; and (3) With a prohibited concentration of alcohol or drugs (or) While under the influence of alcohol, illegal drugs, or a combination of both.

Keep in mind the BAC results and Field Sobriety Tests may not be admissible evidence (see above).

What does under the influence mean in Ohio?

UNDER THE INFLUENCE. “Under the influence” means that the defendant consumed some (alcohol) (drug of abuse) (combination of alcohol and a drug of abuse), whether mild or potent, in such a quantity, whether small or great, that it adversely affected and noticeably impaired the defendant’s actions, reaction, or mental processes under the circumstances then existing and deprived the defendant of that clearness of intellect and control of himself/herself which he/she would otherwise have possessed. The question is not how much (alcohol) (drug of abuse) (alcohol and a drug of abuse) would affect an ordinary person. The question is what effect did any (alcohol) (drug of abuse) (alcohol and a drug of abuse), consumed by the defendant, have on him/her at the time and place involved. If the consumption of (alcohol) (drug of abuse) (alcohol and a drug of abuse) so affected the nervous system, brain, or muscles of the defendant so as to impair, to a noticeable degree, his/her ability to operate the vehicle, then the defendant was under the influence.

Canton, Ohio & Massillon, Ohio DUI Penalties

We are not saying this to scare you, only to prepare you, the short and long term consequences of an OVI conviction in Ohio can be devastating. You cannot seal or expunge an OVI conviction in Ohio. It will be on your record for the rest of your life. You face damage to your reputation and a DUI could destroy your career. You may lose your job because of an OVI and having an OVI on your record will prevent you from being hired for certain jobs. Your insurance premiums will skyrocket after a DUI. You face jail time; high fines; court costs; license suspension; yellow drunk driving plates; breath test devices being installed in your vehicle; alcohol and/or drug treatment; and potential imobilization of your vehicle. The government could even take your vehicle from you without compensating you for it.

Our Canton DUI Lawyers promise to do everything within their power to reduce if not completely eliminate these consequences.

 

Ohio OVI / DUI First Offense (within 10 years) with Low Test (BAC below .17%)

Operating Vehicle Under the Influence, Ohio Revised Code (R.C.) 4511.19

First Degree Misdemeanor (M-1). The most serious degree of misdemeanor offenses.
Mandatory Minimum 3 day jail sentence for simple OVI (with the option to do 3 day Driver Intervention Program). The Judge could sentence you to serve up to 6 months in jail.
Mandatory Minimum fine of $375. The Judge could fine you up to $1,075 for a first offense OVI.
Mandatory Minimum 1 year license suspension. If you refused the BAC test you will have a 1 year minimum suspension (ALS). The Judge could suspend your license for up to 3 years.
You can apply for driving privileges 15 days after your arrest. Please contact us to find out how to obtain driving privileges.
The Judge “may” require you to have Yellow Drunk Driving License Plates put on all vehicles you drive. This is not always ordered for a first offense low test OVI.
The Judge “may” order that you undergo alcohol or drug treatment.
You will receive 6 points on your driving record for an OVI. You may only have a maximum of 12 points in any two year period.
You may also be ordered to perform multiple hours of community work service. The following penalties are also possible but not typically ordered by most judges for a first offense low test OVI:The Judge could order you to install an Interlock Device in your vehicle that requires you to take a breath test before you can start your vehicle.Also, you could be placed on supervised probation for six months to a year (or more). Probation has numerous restrictions including mandatory curfew. If placed on probation you will be required to pay a monthly fee to the probation department. The Judge may also order you to go on SCRAMX – which is an ankle bracelet that will notify the authorities if you have had any alcohol to drink. SCRAMX fees are also quite expensive. The Judge could order you to install an Interlock Device in your vehicle that requires you to take a breath test before you can start your vehicle. Interlock fees are also very expensive.

Ohio OVI / DUI First Offense (within 10 years) with:

  • High Test (BAC above .17%); or
  • If you Refused the BAC Test and had prior OVI (within 20 years)

Operating Vehicle Under the Influence, Ohio Revised Code (R.C.) 4511.19

First Degree Misdemeanor (M-1). The most serious degree of misdemeanor offenses.
Mandatory Minimum 6 day jail sentence. The Judge could sentence you to serve up to 6 months in jail.
Mandatory Minimum fine of $375. The Judge could fine you up to $1,075 for a first offense OVI.
Mandatory Minimum 1 year license suspension. If you refused the BAC test you will have a 1 year minimum suspension (ALS). The Judge could suspend your license for up to 3 years.
If you were a high test you will not be eligible for driving privileges until 15 days after your arrest. If you refused the test, you will not be eligible for driving privileges until 30 days after your arrest. Please contact us to find out how to obtain driving privileges.
The Judge “may” require you to have Yellow Drunk Driving License Plates put on all vehicles you drive.
The Judge may order that you undergo alcohol or drug treatment. It is not mandatory, but more likely if you were charged with a high test OVI. If ordered, it is generally intensive outpatient treatment. Such treatment is very expensive and extremely time consuming. Some programs require as much as 3 hours a day 4 days a week in addition to attending AA meetings twice a week.
You will receive 6 points on your driving record for an OVI. You may only have a maximum of 12 points in any two year period.
You may also be ordered to perform multiple hours of community work service. The following penalties are also possible, and more likely if you had a high test or refusal, but not always ordered by judges for a first offense OVI:The Judge could order you to install an Interlock Device in your vehicle that requires you to take a breath test before you can start your vehicle.Also, you could be placed on supervised probation for six months to a year (or more). Probation has numerous restrictions including mandatory curfew. If placed on probation you will be required to pay a monthly fee to the probation department. The Judge may also order you to go on SCRAMX – which is an ankle bracelet that will notify the authorities if you have had any alcohol to drink. SCRAMX fees are also quite expensive.The Judge could order you to install an Interlock Device in your vehicle that requires you to take a breath test before you can start your vehicle. Interlock fees are also very expensive.

Ohio OVI / DUI Second Offense (within 10 years) with Low Test (BAC below .17%)

 

Operating Vehicle Under the Influence, Ohio Revised Code (R.C.) 4511.19

First Degree Misdemeanor (M-1). The most serious degree of misdemeanor offenses.
Mandatory Minimum 10 day jail sentence. The Judge could sentence you to serve up to 6 months in jail.
Mandatory Minimum fine of $525. The Judge could fine you up to $1,625 for a second offense OVI.
Mandatory Minimum 1 year license suspension. The Judge could suspend your license for up to 5 years.
You can apply for driving privileges 45 days after your arrest. Please contact us to find out how to obtain driving privileges.
You will be required to have Yellow Drunk Driving License Plates put on all vehicles you drive.
You will be required to undergo alcohol and/or drug treatment. Generally intensive outpatient treatment. Such treatment is very expensive and extremely time consuming. Some programs require as much as 3 hours a day 4 days a week in addition to attending AA meetings twice a week.
You will receive 6 points on your driving record for an OVI. You may only have a maximum of 12 points in any two year period.
You will be required to install an Interlock Device in all vehicles you drive that requires you to take a breath test before you can start your vehicle.You will be required to pay for the device and the daily monitoring fees (which is very expensive).
Your vehicle will be immobilized for 90 days if registered to you
You may also be ordered to perform multiple hours of community work service. Also, you could be placed on supervised probation for six months to a year (or more). Probation has numerous restrictions including mandatory curfew. If placed on probation you will be required to pay a monthly fee to the probation department. The Judge may also order you to go on SCRAMX – which is an ankle bracelet that will notify the authorities if you have had any alcohol to drink. SCRAMX fees are also quite expensive.

Ohio OVI / DUI Second Offense (within 10 years)with:

  • High Test (BAC above .17%); or
  • If you Refused the BAC Test and had prior OVI (within 20 years)

 

Operating Vehicle Under the Influence, Ohio Revised Code (R.C.) 4511.19

First Degree Misdemeanor (M-1). The most serious degree of misdemeanor offenses.
Mandatory Minimum 20 day jail sentence. The Judge could sentence you to serve up to 6 months in jail.
Mandatory Minimum fine of $525. The Judge could fine you up to $1,625 for a second offense OVI.
Mandatory Minimum 2 year license suspension. 2 year minimum license suspension if you refused the BAC test. The Judge could suspend your license for up to 5 years.
If you were a high test you will not be eligible for driving privileges until 45 days after your arrest. If you refused the test, you will not be eligible for driving privileges until 90 days after your arrest. Please contact us to find out how to obtain driving privileges.
You will be required to have Yellow Drunk Driving License Plates put on all vehicles you drive.
You will be required to undergo alcohol and/or drug treatment. Generally intensive outpatient treatment. Such treatment is very expensive and extremely time consuming. Some programs require as much as 3 hours a day 4 days a week in addition to attending AA meetings twice a week.
You will receive 6 points on your driving record for an OVI. You may only have a maximum of 12 points in any two year period.
You will be required to install an Interlock Device in all vehicles you drive that requires you to take a breath test before you can start your vehicle. You will be required to pay for the device and the daily monitoring fees (which is very expensive).
Your vehicle will be immobilized for 90 days if registered to you
You may also be ordered to perform multiple hours of community work service. Also, you could be placed on supervised probation for six months to a year (or more). Probation has numerous restrictions including mandatory curfew. If placed on probation you will be required to pay a monthly fee to the probation department. The Judge may also order you to go on SCRAMX – which is an ankle bracelet that will notify the authorities if you have had any alcohol to drink. SCRAMX fees are also quite expensive.

Ohio OVI / DUI Third Offense (within 10 years) with Low Test (BAC below .17%)

 

Operating Vehicle Under the Influence, Ohio Revised Code (R.C.) 4511.19

Unclassified Misdemeanor (UM). In a category of its own. An extremely serious offenses.
Mandatory Minimum 30 day jail sentence. The Judge could sentence you to serve up to 1 year in jail.
Mandatory Minimum fine of $850. The Judge could fine you up to $2,750 for a third offense OVI.
Mandatory Minimum 2 year license suspension. The Judge could suspend your license for up to 10 years.
You will not be eligible for driving privileges until 180 days after your arrest. Please contact us to find out how to obtain driving privileges.
You will be required to have Yellow Drunk Driving License Plates put on all vehicles you drive.
You will be required to undergo alcohol and/or drug treatment. Generally intensive outpatient treatment. Such treatment is very expensive and extremely time consuming. Some programs require as much as 3 hours a day 4 days a week in addition to attending AA meetings twice a week.
You will receive 6 points on your driving record for an OVI. You may only have a maximum of 12 points in any two year period.
You will be required to install an Interlock Device in all vehicles you drive that requires you to take a breath test before you can start your vehicle.You will be required to pay for the device and the daily monitoring fees (which is very expensive).
You will be required to forfeit your vehicle to the State of Ohio without receiving any compensation if the vehicle was registered to you
You may also be ordered to perform multiple hours of community work service. Also, you will likely be placed on supervised probation for 1 to 2 years (or more). Probation has numerous restrictions including mandatory curfew. If placed on probation you will be required to pay a monthly fee to the probation department. The Judge may also order you to go on SCRAMX – which is an ankle bracelet that will notify the authorities if you have had any alcohol to drink. SCRAMX fees are also quite expensive.

Ohio OVI / DUI Third Offense (within 10 years) with:

  • High Test (BAC above .17%); or
  • if you Refused the BAC Test

 

Operating Vehicle Under the Influence, Ohio Revised Code (R.C.) 4511.19

Unclassified Misdemeanor (UM). In a category of its own. An extremely serious offenses.
Mandatory Minimum 60 day jail sentence. The Judge could sentence you to serve up to 1 year in jail.
Mandatory Minimum fine of $850. The Judge could fine you up to $2,750 for a third offense OVI.
Mandatory Minimum 2 year license suspension. 3 year minimum if a refusal (ALS). The Judge could suspend your license for up to 10 years.
If you were a high test you will not eligible for driving privileges until 180 days after your arrest. If you refused, you will not be eligible for driving privileges until 1 year after your arrest on a third offense. Please contact us to find out how to obtain driving privileges.
You will be required to have Yellow Drunk Driving License Plates put on all vehicles you drive.
You will be required to undergo alcohol and/or drug treatment. Generally intensive outpatient treatment. Such treatment is very expensive and extremely time consuming. Some programs require as much as 3 hours a day 4 days a week in addition to attending AA meetings twice a week.
You will receive 6 points on your driving record for an OVI. You may only have a maximum of 12 points in any two year period.
You will be required to install an Interlock Device in all vehicles you drive that requires you to take a breath test before you can start your vehicle.You will be required to pay for the device and the daily monitoring fees (which is very expensive).
You will be required to forfeit your vehicle to the State of Ohio without receiving any compensation if the vehicle was registered to you
You may also be ordered to perform multiple hours of community work service. Also, you will likely be placed on supervised probation for 1 to 2 years (or more). Probation has numerous restrictions including mandatory curfew. If placed on probation you will be required to pay a monthly fee to the probation department. The Judge may also order you to go on SCRAMX – which is an ankle bracelet that will notify the authorities if you have had any alcohol to drink. SCRAMX fees are also quite expensive.